EIP-7702 • EOA account code
Opt-in programmable wallets: EOAs can temporarily delegate execution to smart-contract logic for features like batched actions and sponsored gas.
UX / AAEthereum’s 2025 network upgrade combining execution (Prague) and consensus (Electra) changes to improve UX, scaling and validator operations.
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Account upgrades (EIP-7702), higher blob capacity, and validator ergonomics.
Learn more →Dencun introduced blobs for cheaper L2 data — Pectra expands capacity.
Danksharding →Better UX through delegated execution, smoother staking ops, more data.
Start building →Pectra is the umbrella name for a set of execution- and consensus-layer upgrades (Prague × Electra) that shipped to Ethereum mainnet in May 2025. It adds programmable-wallet capabilities for EOAs (via EIP-7702), increases blob capacity for rollups, improves validator ergonomics, and lays groundwork for future scaling.
Below is a high-level summary. For the authoritative list and language, see the official EIPs and Ethereum.org pages.
Opt-in programmable wallets: EOAs can temporarily delegate execution to smart-contract logic for features like batched actions and sponsored gas.
UX / AAValidator effective balance cap raised up to 2,048 ETH with rewards accruing per-ETH over 32 ETH. Reduces validator count overhead.
StakingTarget increases from 3 → 6 (max 9), expanding L2 data bandwidth as a bridge toward PeerDAS.
ScalingBounds worst-case block sizes by making heavy calldata more expensive, nudging L2s to blobs.
P2P healthLets withdrawal-credential holders trigger validator exits via an execution-layer contract—simpler and safer for many staking setups.
Staking opsCleaner, instant delivery of validator deposits from EL→CL; reduces technical debt from pre-Merge days.
Protocol hygieneNative, efficient BLS operations for apps that reason about validators, light clients, bridges, and ZK systems.
CryptoSystem contract serves 8,192 recent block hashes for stateless execution & better rollup access.
DevXMoves committee index outside the signed part, enabling easier aggregation and ZK proving of consensus votes.
Consensus perfExplicit blob scheduling fields in EL client configs to reduce Engine API coordination complexity.
Client ergonomicsA clean, fair launch design that keeps trading friction low and ownership decentralized.
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Design smart, user-friendly flows leveraging EIP-7702 and improved data bandwidth.
Pectra doesn’t directly reduce L1 base gas. It expands L2 data capacity (more blobs) and smooths fees, so end-user costs typically fall on rollups as they take advantage of the extra bandwidth.
Generally yes when demand rises, because more blob room increases data throughput for rollups. Exact fees still depend on usage and each L2’s economics.
Always verify the contract address on a block explorer before trading. Use the copy button above, then open Etherscan.
View on EtherscanA Pectra change that lets an EOA temporarily delegate execution to contract code. It enables smart-wallet perks like batched actions, session keys, and sponsored gas — without changing your address.
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